Prof. Tim Menzies is a Full Professor of Computer Science at NC State University and the director of the Irrational Research Lab. His work focuses on software engineering for AI, specifically building data-driven, explainable, and intelligent software systems. As an ACM, IEEE, and ASE Fellow, and co-creator of the PROMISE repository, he helped establish modern empirical software engineering by demonstrating that small, interpretable AI models can often outperform larger, complex ones.

Dr. Menzies has published over 300 papers with more than 24,000 citations and has advised 24 Ph.D. students. He serves as the Editor-in-Chief of the Automated Software Engineering journal and, from 2010 to 2026, as an Associate Editor for IEEE TSE.

His research is supported by $19M in competitive grants from both government and industry. Recent highlights include over $2.5M from the NSF and $1M from the NSA to advance the science of trustworthy and compact AI. For more information, visit timm.fyi.

NSF NASA NSA LexisNexis Meta Microsoft

News

  • Mar'26: Invited, Co-chair, Future of SE track, ICSE 2028
  • Mar'26: Invited, PC Member, ICSE'27 NIER
  • Feb'26: Invited, IEEE Fellows Review Committee
  • Jan'26: Invited Keynote, VerifAI, France
  • Jan'26: Invited Keynote, SSBSE'26
  • Dec'25: Invited, Area Chair: ASE'26, ICSE'26
  • Oct'15: Invited, PC Member: ISSTA'26, FSE'26, ICSE NIER'26, CAIN'26
  • Sep'25: Invited Talk, Valencia SE Group
  • Aug'25: New letter, CACM, The Case for Compact AI
  • Aug'25: Invited Keynote, Airbnb Dev Conference, San Francisco
  • July'25: PC Invites: AAAI Social Impact'26, CAIN'26
  • July'25: Invited Keynote, Future Advanced Testing Workshop, Paris
  • June'25: Invited Keynote, ESEM'25, Hawaii
  • May'25: Co-chair, EMSE 2025 Doctoral Symposium
  • Apr'25: Andre Motta completes his Ph.D.

Current Research

AI, for Less

I strongly advocate for "AI, for Less". My research demonstrates that you do not always need massive computational power; simpler, optimized models can yield exceptional results while remaining fair, transparent, and trustworthy. We emphasize reproducibility and simplicity over "black box" deep learning.

  • How Low Can You Go? The Data-Light SE Challenge [pdf]
    Ganguly, K.K., & Menzies, T. • Foundation of SE (FSE'26), 2026
  • From Verification to Herding: Exploiting Sparsity [pdf]
    Menzies, T., & Ganguly, K.K. • VERIFAI-2026 Workshop, 2026
  • The Case for Compact AI [pdf]
    Menzies, T. • Communications of the ACM 68 (8), 2025

AI for SE & SE for AI

AI software is still software, so faults in SE mean faults in AI. SE teams often race to deliver AI-based solutions without first checking for bias, optimality, or explainability. I apply decades of Software Engineering wisdom to address these problems in AI, utilizing analytics for defect prediction and effort estimation.

  • From Brittle to Robust: Improving LLM Annotations [pdf]
    Senthilkumar, L., & Menzies, T. • Empirical Software Eng., 2026
  • Beyond the Prompt: Assessing Domain Knowledge [pdf]
    Srinivasan, S., & Menzies, T. • Mining Software Repositories, 2026
  • SE Journals in 2036: Looking Back at the Future [pdf]
    Menzies, T., Avgeriou, P., et al. • ICSE Future of SE, 2026
  • Can LLMs Improve SE Active Learning via Warm-Starts? [pdf]
    Senthilkumar, L., & Menzies, T. • ACM Transactions on SE, 2026
  • MOOT: a Repository of Many MOO Tasks [pdf]
    Menzies, T., Chen, T., et al. • Mining Software Repositories, 2026

Trust, Causality

Ensuring AI systems in high-stakes environments are explainable, and trustable. We use causal graphs and rigorous optimization to ensure AI can be trusted by end-users and institutions.

  • AI in State Courts: Navigating Innovation & Ethics [pdf]
    Johnson, B., & Menzies, T. • IEEE Software 42 (4), 2025
  • Shaky Structures: The Wobbly World of Causal Graphs [pdf]
    Hulse, J., Eisty, N.U., & Menzies, T. • Empirical Software Eng., 2025

Students & Alumni

I seek talented grad students & industrial partners to find + fix the problems in real-world AI/ML. If you want to be a leader in AI (and not just another follower), we should talk.

I have advised 24 Ph.D. students. Below is a list of my current students and alumni:

Current Ph.D. Students

Year Name Location
2028 Srinath Srinivasan NC State
2027 Kishan Ganguly NC State
Amirali Rayegan NC State

Completed Ph.D. Students

Year Name Where Now
2024 Andre Lutosa Red Hat
Kewen Peng Meta
Rahul Yedida Lexis Nexis
2023 Sherry (Xueqi) Yang Oracle
Xiao Ling Meta
Suvodeep Majumder AWS
2021 Rui Shu Hong Kong
Shrikanth Chandrasekaran Oracle
Tianpei (Patrick) Xia NewsBreak
Huy Tu LinkedIn
2020 Joymallya Chakraborty Amazon
2019 Zhe Yu Rochester Institute of Technology
Rahul Krishna IBM Research
Jianfeng Chen Meta
Amritanshu Agrawal TikTok
Vivek Nair Meta
2018 Wei Fu Meta
2014 Abdel Salam Sayyad Birzeit University
Fayola Peters Johnson & Johnson
Joe Krall Cloudvirga
2012 Ekrem Kocaguneli Pinterest
2011 Ashutosh Nandeshwar CCS Fundraising
2007 David Owen Messiah College
2004 Scott Chen Masimo.com